The 5 Basic Sentence Patterns
1. Subject + Verb
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Subject
|
Verb
|
I
|
swim.
|
Joe
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swims.
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2. Subject + Verb + Object
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Subject
|
Verb
|
Object
|
I
|
drive
|
a
car.
|
They
|
ate
|
dinner.
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3. Subject + Verb + Object
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Subject
|
Linking
Verb
|
Complement
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I
|
am
|
busy.
|
They
|
are
|
sick.
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4. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object +
Direct Object
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Subject
|
Verb
|
Indirect
Object
|
Direct
Object
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I
|
gave
|
her
|
a
gift.
|
She
|
teaches
|
us
|
English.
|
5. Subject + Verb + Object +
Complement
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Subject
|
Verb
|
Object
|
Complement
|
We
|
elected
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him
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president.
|
They
|
named
|
her
|
Jane.
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